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New Zealand citizens-initiated referendum, 2009 : ウィキペディア英語版
New Zealand citizens-initiated referendum, 2009

The New Zealand corporal punishment referendum, 2009 was held from 31 July to 21 August, and was a citizens-initiated referendum on parental corporal punishment. It asked:〔(2009 Citizens Initiated Referendum ), Elections New Zealand.〕

''"Should a smack as part of good parental correction be a criminal offence in New Zealand?"''

Voter turnout was 56.1%. 87.4% of votes answered 'no'.
== Background ==

The petition for the referendum was launched in February 2007 in response to the Crimes (Substituted Section 59) Amendment Bill, which would remove parental correction as a defence for assault against children. The petition was organised by Sheryl Savill with support from Kiwi Party's Larry Baldock. The wording of the petition was approved by Clerk of the House David McGee on 21 February 2007.〔New Zealand Gazette, 1 March 2007.〕
The bill, introduced by Sue Bradford, was passed its third reading in Parliament by 113 votes to 7 on 16 May 2007. Meanwhile organisations and individuals led by Larry Baldock continued to collect signatures to initiate a referendum. They fell short by about 15,500 signatures (many were invalid), and they were granted two further months to make up the difference. Eventually the petition attracted 310,000 signatures from voters, surpassing the 285,000 signatures, or 10 percent of total voters, required to force a referendum.
In June 2008, then prime minister Helen Clark announced that the referendum would not take place alongside the 2008 election as the organisers had been hoping. The decision was based on advice from the Chief Electoral Officer that holding such a referendum could lead to voter confusion. Instead, a postal ballot was selected, starting 30 July 2009 for eligible voters and closing on 21 August 2009.
Prime Minister John Key said that the government would change the law if it was not working, but that he believed the current law was working well.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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